دوره 9، شماره 2 - ( دوفصلنامه 1404 )                   جلد 9 شماره 2 صفحات 293-263 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


XML English Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Razani M, Haydaey Babakamal Y. (2025). Typological and Comparative Chronological Study of Architectural Ornaments of the Jameh Mosque of Haftshoyeh, Isfahan. JIC. 9(2), 263-293. doi:10.61882/jic.9.2.431
URL: http://jih-tabriziau.ir/article-1-431-fa.html
رازانی مهدی، حیدری باباکمال یدالله.(1404). گونه‌شناسی و گاه‌شناسی تطبیقی آرایه‌های معماری مسجد جامع هفتشویه، اصفهان هنرهای صناعی اسلامی 9 (2) :293-263 10.61882/jic.9.2.431

URL: http://jih-tabriziau.ir/article-1-431-fa.html


1- گروه مرمت و باستان‌سنجی، دانشکده‌ حفاظت آثار فرهنگی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران ، m.razani@tabriziau.ac.ir
2- گروه باستان‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ حفاظت آثار فرهنگی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده:   (589 مشاهده)
تنوع و پیشرفت در اجرای آرایه‌های آجرکاری، گچ‌بری و کاشی کاری عموماً در قرون میانی اسلامی به‌ویژه در دوره‌های سلجوقی و ایلخانی رخ می‌دهد. وجود انواع طرح‌های هندسی، گیاهی، اسلیمی و کتیبه به  صورت مجزا یا در ترکیب با یکدیگر در بدنه‌ی بناهای مختلف این دوره‌ها اعم از بناهای مذهبی و غیرمذهبی حاکی از این ادعاست. مسجد جامع هفتشویه از جمله بناهای مهم قرون میانی اسلامی است که تاکنون در ارتباط با گونه ‌شناسی آرایه های آن مطالعه‌ی منسجمی انجام‌نشده است؛ بنابراین در پژوهش حاضر تلاش شده است تا با استفاده از میراث نوشتاری، رجوع در محل به ‌منظور مستندسازی، عکاسی و طراحی از آرایه‌ها و مطالعه‌ی تطبیقی با نمونه های مشابه به گونه شناسی آرایه های معماری آن پرداخته شود. سؤال مهم پژوهش حاضر عبارت است از: آرایه های معماری مسجد جامع هفتشویه به چندگونه تقسیم می‌شوند و گاه‌شناسی آن‌ها بر مبنای مطالعات تطبیقی چگونه تبیین می‌شود؟ نتایج پژوهش نشان می دهد که آرایه‌های کاشی کاری (پنج گونه)، آجرکاری (سه گونه) و گچبری (شش گونه) عمده‌ی آرایه‌های مسجد را به خود اختصاص داده‌اند و با توجه به مطالعات تطبیقی با نمونه‌های مشابه تاریخ‌گذاری آن‌ها عموماً به دوره‌ی ایلخانی و در مواردی از جمله برخی نمونه‌های آجرکاری به دوره‌ی سلجوقی و برخی نمونه‌های کاشی به دوره‌ی صفوی منسوب می‌شوند.
متن کامل [PDF 6143 kb]   (615 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تکنیک و اجراء در هنرهای اسلامی
دریافت: 1404/8/5 | پذیرش: 1404/9/29 | انتشار: 1404/10/9

فهرست منابع
1. Abūlqāsimī, L. (2005). Art and Islamic Architecture (A. Omranipour, Ed.). Tehran: Sāzmān-e Omrān va Behsazi Shahri. [In Persian]
2. Akbarian, S. V. (2014). Symbolism in the motifs and decorations of the Gonbad-e Soltaniyeh. [Unpublished Master's thesis, Tehran University of Art]. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/41542ec1472015e2b9820b17703c506a [In Persian]
3. Aliei, M., (2023). An Overview of the Architectural Evolution of Arsan Bayezid Bastami: Emphasis on the Ilkhanid period. Journal of Islamic Archaeology Studies, 2(3): 117-156. [In Persian] https://doi:10.22080/JIAR.2021.22301.1013
4. Aslānī, H. (2012). The science of plaster decorative elements in Iranian architecture during the Islamic period [Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Art University of Isfahan]. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/9ff1b35588b5f871c9d437185d6a218d [In Persian]
5. Bahrami Mahooraki, M. (2018). A comparative study of the brick-embedded gypsum balls of the Ilkhanid period in the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan and the Jameh Mosque of Oshtorjan and their re-creation in the interior decorations of contemporary architecture. (Unpublished Master's thesis, Art University of Isfahan). https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/c35c7cc5bad0f82ff4a36dfb0aa69f25 [In Persian]
6. Blair, S., & Bloom, J. (2002). Islamic Art and Architecture (A. Ashraghi, Trans.). Tehran: Soroush. [In Persian] [DOI:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T041771]
7. Chevalier, J. (2008). Dictionnaire des symboles: mythes, reves, coutumes. (Vol. 4) (S. Fazayeli, Trans.). Tehran: Jeyhoon.
8. Dadvar, A., & Mesbah Ardekani, N. (2006). A study of stucco ball decorations with brick backing in Seljuk and Ilkhanid buildings. Journal of Fine Arts: Visual Arts, 26: 85-92. https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1380675 [In Persian]
9. Daneshmayeh, J. (1995). Analysis of the architectural evolution trends of Iranian mosques during the Seljuk and Ilkhanid periods (Unpublished master's thesis). Department of Archaeology, Tarbiat Modares University. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/549ab8026b5513fbf708c1f7814a9f3e [In Persian]
10. Duri, C. J. (1989). Islamic art. (R. Basiri, Trans.). Tehran: Farhangsara. [In Persian]
11. Farid, F. (2007). Introduction and identification of historical periods of Haftshoyeh Jame Mosque. In B. Ayatollah Zadeh Shirazi (Ed.), Proceedings of the Third Congress on the History of Architecture and Urban Development of Iran (Vol. 5, pp. 126-150). Tehran: Resaneh Pardaz. [In Persian]
12. Hamzavi, Y., & Aslani, H. (2012). Architectural ornaments of Pir-e Bakran tomb. Isfahan: Goldasteh. [In Persian]
13. Honarfar, L. (1965). Treasury of Historical Works of Isfahan. Esfahan: Ketabforushi Saqafi. [In Persian]
14. Honarfar, L. (1971). Gypsum decorations in the historical works of Isfahan. Journal of Art and People, 6(72): 36-46. [In Persian]
15. Ibn Hawqal, A. M. (1966). Sūrat al-ard (J. Sho'ār, Trans.). Tehran: Bonyad-e Farhang-e Iran. [In Persian]
16. Ibn Rustah, A. (1986). Al-Aʻlāq ol-Nafīsah (H. Qarehchanlou, Trans.). Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
17. Imani, A. (2006). The course of Kufic script in Iran. Tehran: Zovar. [In Persian]
18. Karimi, F., Kiani, M. Y., & Quchani, A. (1983). An introduction to the art of Iranian tilework. Tehran: Reza Abbasi Museum. [In Persian]
19. Kazemi, H. (2017). An examination of the formal and decorative characteristics of tower-shaped tombs from the 6th to 8th AH in Northwest Iran (East and West Azerbaijan) [Unpublished Master's thesis in Archaeology, Art University of Isfahan]. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/f5e729ae17d2882b8773d6404a41[In Persian]
20. Kegel, C., & Oei, L. (2005). The elements of design: rediscovering colors, textures, forms and shapes. (M. Ahmadinezhad, Trans.). Tehran: Khak. [In Persian]
21. Khazraei, S. S. (2010). Stucco ball decorations with brick backing in the Ilkhanid period (A comparative study of Jameh Mosque of Oshtorjan and Pir-e Bakran tomb) (Unpublished master's thesis). Faculty of Art, Al-Zahra University. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/4560317afadefe35e3367c3d5698a2dc [In Persian]
22. Kiani, F. (2011). An introduction to the art of Iranian tilework. Ketab-e Mah va Honar, 153: 118-125. https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/791859 [In Persian]
23. Kiani, M. Y. (1997). Architectural decorations of the Islamic period in Iran.Tehran: Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran. [In Persian]
24. Lashkari, A., Khatib-Shahidi, H., Neyestani, J., & Hojabri Nobari, A. (2009). The role of decorative seals in the architecture of the Ilkhanid period. Archaeological Studies, 1(2): 85-102. https://jarcs.ut.ac.ir/article_28662.html [In Persian]
25. Mafrokhi Esfahani, M. (1950). The Beauties of Isfahan. (H. ibn Mohammad ibn Abi al Reza Avi, Trans.; A. Eqbal, Ed.). Tehran: Sherkat-e Sahami-ye Chap. [In Persian]
26. Maher al Naqsh, M. (2011). Tilework and its applications. Tehran: SAMT. [In Persian]
27. Maki Nejad, M. (2008). History of Iranian Art in the Islamic Period: Islamic Architectural Ornaments. Tehran: SAMT. [In Persian]
28. Mehriyar, M. (2003). Comprehensive Dictionary of Ancient Names and Settlements of Isfahan. Esfahan: Farhang e Mardom. [In Persian]
29. Mohammad Hasan, Z. (1987). History of Iranian Industries After Islam. (M. A. Khalili, Trans.). Tehran: Eqbal. [In Persian]
30. Mostawfi Qazwini, H. (1983). Nozhat al-quloob. (G. Le Strange, Ed.). Tehran: Dunyay-e Ketab. [In Persian]
31. Movahedī, M. (2021). Study of Plant Motifs in the Stucco Ornaments of Haftshoye Jame Mosque from the Perspective of Metal Jewelry Design. Unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Handicrafts, Art University of Isfahan. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/dd126243d7f704f8a9284cbe38b04693 [In Persian]
32. Naqib Esfahani, Sh. (2015). A Comparative Study of the Motif Forms of Four Ilkhanid Period Mihrabs in Isfahan Province. Unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Visual Arts, University of Art Isfahan. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/a4e0b450bc54b92697ccdf33f3c8684d [In Persian]
33. Naqizadeh, M. (2004). Foundations of Religious Art in Islamic Culture. Tehran: Rāhiyān. [In Persian]
34. Nasrollahi, R. (2013). An Examination of the Symbolic Aspects of Architecture and Decorations in Prominent Ilkhanid Buildings. Unpublished thesis, Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/6a209821bae2732a01c959dc833016f0 [In Persian]
35. O'Kane, B. (1997). Iranian mosques and Central Asia. A. Baradaran (Trans.), Honar Quarterly, 33: 124-153. https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/530820 [In Persian]
36. Pazooki, N., & Shadmehr, A. (2005). Iranian Buildings Registered in the National Heritage List. Tehran: Iran Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization. [In Persian]
37. Pope, A. U. (2008). Architecture of the Islamic period: 8th century AH (B. Ayatollah zadeh Shirazi, Trans.). In A. U. Pope & P. Ackerman (Eds.), Survey of Persian art (Vol. 3), under the supervision of S. Parham. Tehran: Elmi o Farhangi. [In Persian]
38. Pope, A.U. (2001). Masterpieces of Iranian art (P. N. Khanlari, Trans.). Tehran: Elmi Farhangi. [In Persian]
39. Pourmohammadi Falah, H. (2011). A study of motifs and decorative ornaments of Soltaniyeh Dome in Zanjan based on graphic principles (Unpublished master's thesis). Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/218ff796a327778806014d639f694c64 [In Persian]
40. Price, C. (1997). A history of Islamic art. (M. Rajabnia, Trans.). Tehran: Amirkabir. [In Persian]
41. Razani, M. (2008). Zendeh dar khisht-e bijan [Documentary film]. Directed by A. Mosaferi Ziyadini. Produced by Art University of Isfahan. [In Persian]
42. Razani, M., & Heidari Babakamal, Y. (2019). Investigation of the Historical-physical classification of Haft-shoyeh Jame Mosque based on Comparative Studies. Journal of Architecture in Hot and Dry Climate, 7(10): 141-173. https://doi:10.29252/ahdc.2020.1779 [In Persian]
43. Razani, M., & Heidari Babakamal, Y. (2020). Jameh Mosque of Haftshoye. Tabriz: Tabriz Islamic Art University. [In Persian]
44. Sadeghi, A. (2015). Typology and comparative study of brick-embedded gypsum balls in the Jameh Mosque and Pir Bakran Mausoleum of Isfahan. (Unpublished master's thesis). Art University of Isfahan. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/063aaa95dd2debcb247129f77965d467[In Persian].
45. Sahebqarani, Z., & Rezalou, R. (2024). Typology of animal motifs in the turquoise tiles of the Ilkhanid period. Scientific Quarterly of Iranian Archaeology Specialization - Shushtar Unit, 125-138. https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/aoi/Article/1121195/FullText [In Persian].
46. Salehi Kakhki, A. (2008). Remnants from the Ilkhanid to Timurid periods in the Ruy Dasht region of Isfahan. Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, 4(186): 51-78.
47. Salehi Kakhki, A., Samaniyan, S., & Sayyad Shahri, H. (2011). Review of decorations used in the dome chamber of the Sheikh Jam Mausoleum complex. In Collection of articles on Iranian archaeology in the Islamic period. Hamadan: Bouali Sina University Press. [In Persian].
48. Shayani Mofard, B. (2011). Decorative elements in the Ilkhanate mausoleums in Isfahan and their plans. (Unpublished master's thesis). Department of Archaeology, Art University of Isfahan. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/bb863a8ece3d416f2e84e5e43bc03cb8 [In Persian].
49. Shekofteh, A., & Salehi Kakhki, A. (2014). Executive methods and the evolution of plaster decorations in Iranian architecture from the 7th to 9th centuries AH. Negareh, 30: 63-82. https://journals.shahed.ac.ir/article_156.html [In Persian]
50. Shekofteh, A., Ahmadi, H., & Oudbashi, O. (2015). Seljuk brick decorations and their continuation in the Khwarazmshahi and Ilkhanid periods. Journal of Research in Islamic Architecture, 6(3): 84-106. http://jria.iust.ac.ir/article-1-186-fa.html [In Persian].
51. Shokri, P., & Salehi Kakhki, A. (2025). A study of cut tile in the Ilkhanate period and their successors. Journal of Fine Arts: Visual Arts. Online publication. https://doi:10.22059/JFAVA.2025.392157.667443 [In Persian]
52. Siraux, M. (1978). Anciennes Voies et monuments routiers de la region d'Isfahan. (M. Mashayekhi, Trans.). Tehran: Organization for the National Preservation of Ancient Monuments. [In Persian].
53. Siraux, M. (1980). The evolution of rural mosques in Isfahan. (K. Afsar, Trans.). Athar, 2, 3, 4: 140-159. https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/395642 [In Persian].
54. Taqavinejad, B. (2017). Stucco mihrab decorations of the Ilkhanid period in Iran: A stylistic analysis based on composition and motifs (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Faculty of Advanced Studies of Art and Entrepreneurship, Art University of Isfahan. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/c99ce10a48ed37cf1097b4a80dbfe78b [In Persian]
55. Tohidi, F. (2000). The art and craft of pottery. Tehran: SAMT. [In Persian]
56. Tolemi, M. (2013). Pathology and conservation plan for stucco decorations of the mihrab of Jameh Mosque of Haftshoyeh (Unpublished master's thesis). Faculty of Conservation and Restoration, Art University of Isfahan. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/262d317d10ccda5e70c1356ee8fab9d0 [In Persian]
57. Varjavand, P. (1987). Brickwork in Iran during the Islamic period. In M. Y. Kiani (Ed.), Tehran: Sāzmān-e Jahād-e Dāneshgāhi. [In Persian]
58. Wilber, D. (1939). The Development of Mosaic Faience in Islamic Architecture in Iran. Ars Islamica, Vol 6.
59. Wilber, D. (1986). Islamic architecture of Iran during the Ilkhanate period. (A. Faryar, Trans.). Tehran: Bongah-e Tarjomeh va Nashr-e Ketāb. [In Persian]
60. Zomarshidi, H. (1998). Iranian architecture; Traditional materials science. Tehran: Zomorrod. [In Persian].
61. Zomarshidi, H., & Sadeghi Habibabad, A. (2018). Brick and brickwork art from ancient times to today. Motale'at-e Shahr-e Irani Islami, 9(33): 5-17. https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1441016 [In Persian].

ارسال نظر درباره این مقاله : نام کاربری یا پست الکترونیک شما:
CAPTCHA

ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول


بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.

کلیه حقوق این وب سایت متعلق به نشریه هنرهای صناعی اسلامی می باشد.

طراحی و برنامه نویسی : یکتاوب افزار شرق

© 2026 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Islamic Crafts

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb