1. Abu Ali Sina, al-Sheikh al-Ra'is. (1952). Maiyaar ul Aqool. Corrected by Jalal al-Din Homa'i. Tehran: National Works Association Publications [In Persian].
2. Al-Jazari, Abi al-Izz ibn Ismail. (2002). Theoretical and Practical Foundations of Mechanical Engineering in Islamic Civilization (Al-Jami' bayn al-Ilm wa al-Amal al-Nafi fi sna'at al-Hiyal), translated and edited by Mohammad Javad Nategh, Hamid Reza Nafisi, and Saeed Rafat-Jah. Tehran: University Publishing Center [In Persian].
3. Asadi, Zohra, Maryam Kamyar and Javad Zafarmand. (2018). Illustration of Engineering Structures in Islamic Art (Kitab Kitāb al-jāmiʿ bayn al-ʿilm wa-al-ʿamal al-nāfiʿ fī ṣināʿat al-ḥiyal al-Jaziri, 6th and 7th centuries AH). Birjand: Chahar Darakht Publication [In Persian].
4. Etesam-ol-Molk, Yousef Khan. (n.d.). List of manuscripts of the Library of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Volume 2. Tehran: The Majlis Printing House [In Persian].
5. Friendly, Michael. (2006). "A Brief History of Data Visualization," In: Handbook of Computational Statistics: Data Visualization, 15-56. Heidelberg: Springer-verlag. [
DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-33037-0_2]
6. Ghiasian, Mohammad Reza and Zeinab Saeedzadeh. (2025). Infographics in Persian Gulf Maps Available in Islamic Manuscripts (12th - 17th Centuries), Theoretical Foundations of Visual Arts [In Persian].
7. Hassan, Ahmad Yousef and Donald Hill. (1996). Illustrated History of Islamic Technology, translated by Naser Movafaghian. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications [In Persian].
8. Ibn Khaldun, Abd al-rahman. (1996). History of Ibn Khaldun. Translated by Mohammad Parvin Gonabadi. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications [In Persian].
9. Khorasanizadeh, Mohammad. (2019). A Comparative Study of the Illustration of Three Manuscripts of Badi' al-Zaman al-Jazari's 'Al- Hiyal', Comparative Art Studies 17: 107-123 [In Persian].
10. Siricharoen, Waralak Vongdoiwang & Siricharoen, Nattanun.) 2015). "How Infographic Should be Evaluated?" The 7th International Conference on Information Technology, Amman: Jordan. [
DOI:10.15849/icit.2015.0100]
11. Smiciklas, Mark. (2012). The Power of Infographics: Using Pictures to Communicate and Connect with your Audiences. Indianapolis: QUE Publishing.
12. Uyan Dur, BanuInanc. (2014). "Data Visualization and Infographics in Visual Communication Design Education at the Age of Information," Journal of Arts and Humanities 3(5): 39-50.
13. Vesel, Ziva, Sergei Tourkin & Yves Porter. (2009). Images of Islamic Science, Vol.1, Illustrated Manuscripts from the Iranian World. Téhéran: Institut Français de Recherches en Iran, Islamic Azad University.
14. Dieselnet, (n.d.), Retrieved 2026/5/25 from dieselnet.com/tech/diesel_fi_common-rail_control.php
15. Digital Bodleian Library, (n.d.), Retrieved 2026/6/17 from https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/a936441f-8f37-43f2-be42-8022f58a63a2/surfaces/ffe49fbc-0b5a-4932-857c-3d908a1aedee/
16. Digital Collections, Universitity Leiden, (n.d.), Retrieved 2026/6/13 from
17. https://digitalcollections.universiteitleiden.nl/view/item/1562357?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=851a519c21471135405a&solr#page/167/mode/1up
18. Gatar Digital Library, (n.d.), Retrieved 2026/6/10 from https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023576663.0x000044
19. Gatar Digital Library, (n.d.), Retrieved 2026/6/10 from https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023576663.0x000058
20. Metmuseum, (n.d.), Retrieved 2026/5/13 from metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/451300
21. Publicdomainreview, (n.d.), Retrieved 2026/6/17 from publicdomainreview.org/collection/arabic-machine-manuscript/