-------------- --------------
Volume 6, Issue 2 (Semi-Annual 2022)                   JIC 2022, 6(2): 141-151 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Zolfaghari N, Chitsazian A. (2022). Studying the principle of rhythm in the aesthetics of Iranian carpets ,based on selected carpet from a museum in kerman.. JIC. 6(2), 141-151. doi:10.52547/jic.6.2.141
URL: http://jih-tabriziau.ir/article-1-163-en.html
1- Master's degree in Carpets at Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran
2- Faculty of Architecture and Art, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran , chitsazian@kashanu.ac.ir
Abstract:   (2918 Views)
Abstract
The important foundation of Iranian art are derived from a religious culture and based on the studies conducted by elders and experts in this field, It can be said that this culture is in accordance with the principles of Islamic aesthetics. Studies that are still ongoing and many Iranian and foreign theorists are of the opinion that Iranian culture accepted Islamic principles when it saw them in accordance with its own culture. Including monotheism and 
On the other hand, it should be known that the culture of each land flows deep into the lives of its people, including the art of that region. In the following, unconsciously it is noticed that Iranian arts, in many cases, have common concepts that exist in most Iranian- Islamic arts. Although these common features are less mentioned, they are also shown in the art of carpets.
Carpets weaving, which is the most popular and native urban, nomadic and rural art, has a definite relationship even with music. For further explanation, it should be remembered that the principle of Islamic aesthetics, is based on repetition, and music, in its simplest form, is a kind of repetition of sound with different moods.  What is obvious in Iranian carpets is the repetition of motifs with different degrees that make up the design. Paying attention to these points together increases the desire to find the rule of repetition in the existence of any interested person. Because trying to understand an artistic concept always means the desire to participate in the world created by the artist and the current research is also an effort to discover symbolic concepts and of course it is only ban opening towards the infinite horizon of hidden meanings in Iranian artworks. 
With this description, it can be said that the presence of the rule of repetition in the carpet indicates the fusion of the carpet design pattern with the principle of rhythm.  It is obvious that this fusion exists in the design of all Iranian carpets and even outside the borders-regardless of the issue of their imitation of Iranian carpet design- including his competitors. But in this article, only some carpets of Kerman region (from the mentioned point of view) are examined.
Therefore, according to the mentioned cases, the present research has tried to analyze and evaluate the studyable examples of Kerman carpets, which are adornment of various museums today, from the point of artistic rhythm. 
The data of this research, which was collected based on the library method, and analyzed method, has introduced  the types of rhythm in these carpets, relying on case examples. 
Finally, the obtained results indicated that the designers have drawn motifs on a platform that draws the attention of the audience to the deep world of nature, considering the dynamic points and repetition criteria as one of the main bases and the understanding of these aesthetic values, including the principle of rhythm, evokes the existence of a superior force in his mind. 
And finally, repetition and repetition is not only boring, but along with the two characteristics of symmetry and contrast, it is one of the characteristics of iranin art that the has found a strong presence in carpets and music.

Full-Text [PDF 1732 kb]   (1733 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Research | Subject: 2
Received: 2022/02/23 | Accepted: 2023/03/14 | Published: 2023/03/15

References
1. Avicenna (1956). A Compendium of the Science of Music (1956). Cairo: General Administration of Culture [in Arabic].
2. Burckhardt, Titus (1991). Eternity and Art: A Collection of Essays. Translated by Mohammad Avini, Tehran: Barg [in Persian].
3. Burckhardt, Titus (2013). Principes et méthodes de l'Art sacré. Translated by Jalal Sattari, Tehran: Soroush [in Persian].
4. Daryayi, Nazila (2007). Aesthetics of the Persian Hand-woven Carpet. Tehran: National Center of Persian Carpet [in Persian].
5. Daryayi, Nazila (2014). "Music of Carpet", Torreh Bimonthly of Hand-woven Carpet (5-6) [in Persian].
6. Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1998). Lexicon. Tehran: University of Tehran [in Persian].
7. Devine Verses (1999). Holly Quran. Translated by Naser Makarem Shirazi, Qom: Amir al-Mo'menin Publisher, Osveh Printing House [in Persian].
8. Ferrier, R. W. (1995). Persian Arts. Translated by Parviz Marzban, Tehran: Forouzan-e Rouz [in Persian].
9. Halimi, Mohammad Hosein (2007). The Principles of Visual Arts: Language, Expression, Exercise, Vol. 1, Tehran: Ehya-ye Ketab [in Persian].
10. Hasnawi, Mohammad Hassan (1985). The Separator in the Quran, Beirut: Dar Amar [in Arabic].
11. Hassani, Ahmad (2006). Rhythm and Its Relation to Semantics in pre-Islamic Poetry. Ph.D. Disseration, University of Algiers, Faculty of Letters and Languages [in Arabic].
12. Houshyar, Mehran (2011). A Forgotten Language (An Introduction to the Principles of Persian Visual Arts). Tehran: Samt [in Persian].
13. Ibn Manzur, Mohammad ibn-e Mokarram (1984). Lesan al-Arab. Qom: Adab-e Howzeh [in Arabic].
14. Itten, Johannes (1993). Design and Form: The Basic Course at the Bauhaus. Translated by Farhad Goshayesh, Tehran: Soroush [in Persian].
15. Izadi, Abbbas (2018). Manifestation of the Safavid Authority in Carpet Weaving. Adviser: Mohammad Khaza'i, Ph.D. Dissertation, Tehran: Tarbiat Modarres University [in Persian].
16. Kharaghani, Hasan (2017). "Factors of Rhythm Creation in Quran", Quranic Studies Quarterly (84): 4-27 [in Persian].
17. Mansouri, Parviz (2005). The Fundamental Theory of Music. Tehran: Karnameh [in Persian].
18. Mehdipour-e Arshlou, Haniyeh (2016). Stylistics of Carpets and Textiles in Southern Regions of Kerman Province according to the Settlers. Adviser: Amirhossein Chitsazian and Hasan Azizi, MA Thesis, Kashan: University of Architecture and Art [in Persian].
19. Ramashk, Mina & Mounes Sanji (2016). "A Study on the Colors and Artistic Dimensions of Kerman Carpet", International Conference on New Approaches in Humanities in the 21st Century (in Cooperation with the Russian-Armenian University). Rasht: 1-22 [in Persian].
20. Ramashk, Mina (2013). Aesthetics of Design and Color in Kerman Carpets in the Museum of Persian Carpet. MA Thesis, Al-Zahra University [in Persian].
21. Sabahi, Seyyed-Taher (2019). Kerman: Five Centuries of Carper Weaving. Translated by A'zam Nasiri, Samira Salimi et al. Tehran: Gouya Art and Culture Forum [in Persian].
22. Saffaran, Elyas & Gholam Ali Hatam & Parisa Yahyavi (2017). "A Study on the Pictorial Rugs of Kerman (Qajar and Pahlavi Periods)", Jelve-ye Honar Journal (17): 59-71 [in Persian].
23. Soltani Gouki, Maryam (2015). Stylistics of Carpet Designs, Preserved at the Joint-Stock Company of Kerman Carpet (From the Late Qajar to Late Pahlavi Period). Adviser: Samad Samanian, MA Thesis, Tehran: University of Art [in Persian].
24. Vaezi, Hamideh (2007). Designs and Motifs in Hand-woven Carpets of Kerman. Kerman: Cultural Services [in Persian].
25. Vaish, H. P. (2000). "Carpet with Persian Garden Design". Translated by Farhad Kiyani, Architecture and Culture Quarterly (5), Tehran.
26. Zube'i , Taleb & Nasser Halawi (1996). Al-Bayan wa Al-Badaya. Beirut: Dar al-Nahda al-Arabiya [in Arabic].
27. https://www.malool.com/gallery/.25خرداد 1400

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2026 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Islamic Crafts

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb