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Rafiei M, Abedi F. The evolution of framing and space in the works of Tajuddin Mohammad Haidar Shirazi. JIC 2021; 5 (1) : 11
URL: http://jih-tabriziau.ir/article-1-152-en.html

Illumination or gilding is a work of Iranian painting. Many artists in different periods of Iranian history have been skilled in this art and have left delicate and magnificent works that are often done in the margins of paintings, literary and Quran texts. Among the illuminator of Iran during the Safavid period and in the school of Shiraz, Taj al-Din Mohammad Haidar the illuminator of Shiraz (11th century AH), which have left various glorious works, some of which are kept in the Qapi Ball Museum in Istanbul. In this research, the separation of color spaces and the framing and spacing of Taj al-Din Haidar's works have been dealt with, which is one of the most important concerns of illuminator artists. This research has been written in a descriptive-analytical method and the questions that have been answered in this research are: firstly, what is the difference between technical modifications of molding, spatialization and framing, and secondly, what kind of spatialization and framing is used by Taj al-Din Mohammad Haidar Shirazi in his works? And what is the characteristic of framing his works? According to the result, the difference between the template, spacing and framing is that the template is the general and final form of the illumination and the spacing is the separation of the spaces of the general form and the framing is the use of tables, roles, Islamics, etc. in the form. It is general, and also according to the analyzes done in Taj al-Din Haidar's works, geometric margins, Islamic frames and congressional frames have been used more. Also, according to the calculations and measurements performed, it can be said that on average between 30 to 70% of the space is allocated to the margin and also the text of the works occupies an average of 30 to 60% of the space. Which shows that he did not use a specific rule in spatial planning and mostly tried to create diverse and different works